Skiing is a wonderful pastime, but you may not like the muscle soreness after exercise if you are not physically prepared.
Pre-season skiing can help you ski better, stay toned, and have more fun while skiing.
The program develops the lower-body muscles (quads, hamstrings, and glutes) that you use the most when skiing. It also seeks to increase your mobility and balance to help you handle your skis better and to support regions prone to skiing injuries, such as your knees.
Here’s a basic rundown on how to train for skiing:
- Increase muscular power. Strengthen the muscles that get the most work: your quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and hips;
- Maintain a sense of balance. Work your core and the muscles surrounding your hips, which helps to offer stability to injury-prone regions like your knees;
- Increase your endurance. Conditioning your body will allow you to ski run after run without feeling rushed;
- Increase your cardio. Combine this workout regimen with aerobic activity such as jogging, bicycling, or interval training to get your lungs and heart beating.
Consult your doctor or a licensed training professional before commencing any training program.
Skiing Training Schedule
When to begin? Begin these workouts six to eight weeks before the ski season. It takes around that length of time to notice the benefits of improved performance.
How frequently? Perform these workouts twice or three times each week.
Boost your overall fitness level with a cardio workout: In addition to these exercises, you’ll want to increase your general fitness level with a cardio workout to get your heart rate up and your lungs working. Choose an activity you love, such as running, biking, jumping jacks, or high-intensity interval training. Your objective should be 30 minutes of aerobic exercise two to three times each week to prepare your heart and lungs for those downhill blasts.
Skiing Training Exercises
As you train, keep the following in mind:
- Make the workouts match your body, not vice versa;
- If something aches, alter or omit the workout;
- Take everything at your speed. As your training advances, increase the number of sets or add extra resistance or weight.
Warm-up: Begin your exercise with five to ten minutes of easy cardio. This might be a quick treadmill workout, jumping jacks, or running. Then, while you work through the tasks in this article, keep the following rules in mind:
- Inhale as you begin to strain yourself, then exhale as you return to your starting position. During speedier activities, make sure to breathe frequently;
- At the end of each workout, take a 30 to 45-second break (unless otherwise noted);
- Complete the whole set of exercises. Rest for two minutes before repeating the entire sequence at least once more. Perform the third set of activities if you are able.
Walking Lunge Exercise with Rotation
This exercise strengthens your glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and abdominals while improving core rotation.
Prop: none
- Place your feet slightly apart;
- Step forward into a lunge with one foot. Your rear knee should be bent at 90 degrees to the ground. Your front knee should be at a 90-degree angle as well;
- Turn your body to the side, towards the direction of your leading knee as you take a stride forward. Keep your arms at chest level, slightly lifted from your sides;
- You are driving up and through your forward leg to take the following lunge step. Your rear knee should now be in front of you;
- Repeat 10 times on each side for a total of 20 repetitions;
Modifications and suggestions: If you don’t have enough room, you can alternate your legs in one position. Keep your rear portion straight to make it simpler. Maintain a straight line with your foot and hip by keeping your knees from inwards bending.
Exercise for Hip Rolling
There is a clear association between hip strength and knee control. When your hip strength is low, your knees tend to cave in. This exercise helps to avoid knee discomfort by strengthening the hip muscles, notably the glutes.
Prop: The chair can be used as a prop if needed for balance.
- Place your left foot on the ground;
- Lean forward at the hips, keeping your back straight, and lift your right leg behind you, slightly off the ground;
- Move your hip away from your standing foot by rotating it (rolling it);
- As you roll your hips back, keep your body in a straight line;
- On each side, repeat 10-15 times.
Modifications and suggestions: If it’s too difficult to balance, grasp the back of a chair or keep your toes on the ground.
Squat Reverse Lunge Exercise
These exercises will help you get into your ski stance and strengthen your quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings.
Prop: none
- Place your feet shoulder-width apart;
- Squat as though you were sitting back in a chair;
- Stand up and take a step back into a reverse lunge with one leg. Your knees should be 90 degrees to the floor. Keep your knees in line with your feet, and don’t let them sag;
- Return to the squat posture and do the same with the other leg;
- Perform 10 repetitions on each leg;
Modifications and suggestions: Avoid arching your back. You may adjust the workout by touching your foot back instead of going all the way into a deep lunge.
Exercise for Lateral Ski Jumping
This, like the other workouts, works your quads, glutes, and hamstrings. These strength workouts will prepare you for the forceful ski motions and energy bursts required to control your fall down the mountain.
Prop: none
- Standing on one leg, place your feet hip-width apart and your knees slightly bent;
- Jump to the side and land on the other leg. Consider landing softly and with your knee slightly bent;
- Then jump to the opposite side, landing on the opposite leg;
- Swing your arms across your torso sideways, like a speed skater;
- Repeat 15 times on each side for a total of 30 times.
Modifications and suggestions: If you find this exercise too difficult, try smaller side leaps, moving slower, or touching your toe to the ground instead of holding it off the floor.
Exercise in Chops
This exercise can help you strengthen your core and avoid lower back problems. It will also aid in developing core strength, allowing you to begin turns from your body rather than your arms or shoulders.
Prop: Resistance band
- Use a resistance band that may be fastened slightly above your shoulder height;
- Stand sideways to the anchored band and position yourself to reach up even with your shoulder to hold the free end of the round with both hands; your knees should be slightly bent;
- Pull the band over your body as you spin your body. Consider your trunk performing most of the work for this exercise rather than your arms and shoulders;
- As you draw down on the band, keep your arms as straight as possible; your components should function as guides, with your obliques and back muscles creating the pulling and spinning force;
- Do this 15 times, then turn around and do it again;
- Before going on to the next exercise, take a 90-second break.
Modifications and suggestions: Adjust the band resistance level by shortening it to increase resistance or extending it to decrease resistance. You aim to be tired after each rep but not so tired that you struggle to complete them.
Lifting Workout
This exercise improves rotation and targets the core and obliques (the sides of your abdominals). A strong core assists you in staying balanced when skiing. As you move with the resistance band, you’re developing power and strength in your glutes, quads, and calves.
Prop: Resistance band
- Use a resistance band that you can tie around your ankle;
- Stand sideways to where the band is attached and position yourself such that there is tension in the bar when you hold the end of the round with both hands;
- Rotate your torso to the right, dragging the end of the band at an upward angle across the front of your torso; pivot your feet until you are facing the other direction, arms straight in front of your body. Straighten the leg closest to the band’s anchor point while pushing up on the toe of that foot;
- Return to the beginning position while keeping the band tension equal;
- Your core muscles should be propelling the action throughout; your shoulders should be square, and your hips should be aligned, and your elbows and wrists should be as straight as possible;
- Do this 20 times, then switch sides and repeat for another 20 reps.
Modifications and suggestions: Adjust the band resistance level by shortening it to increase resistance or extending it to decrease resistance. You aim to be tired after each rep but not so tired that you struggle to complete them.
Bridge Exercise with Adductor Squeeze
This workout works the muscles in your inner thighs, which will help you maintain your skis parallel.
Props: a rolled-up blanket, a foam block, or a little medicine ball.
- Lie on your back, knees bent, feet together, and hands by your sides;
- Place an item between your thighs, such as a rolled-up blanket, a foam block, or a tiny medicine ball;
- Squeeze the object between your thighs while engaging your glutes to raise your hips and drive down into your feet. Keep your belly button pressed against your spine and your abs tight. Avoid arching your back. Make sure your hips aren’t skewed to one side or the other;
- Lower to the ground and repeat for a total of 20 times.
Modifications and suggestions: Extend one leg straight out while raising and lowering your hips to make the workout more challenging. Repeat 10-15 times, then transfer to the other leg.
Hip Clock Workout
Whether you’re skiing fresh snow or groomed lines, being balanced on your skis is essential. This workout works the glutes and hamstrings. It trains your body for uneven terrain and single-ski balance. This balancing exercise can help you build more muscular hip coordination for greater ski control, which will help you avoid knee problems.
Props: none
- Stand with your weight evenly distributed on your left leg and your knee slightly bent;
- Maintain a straight back and focus your weight over the standing knee;
- Consider yourself to be at the center of a clock. Raise and stretch your right leg, reaching towards 12 o’clock;
- Return your leg to the middle;
- Rep the moves toward the 3 o’clock, 6 o’clock, and 9 o’clock locations. Stay balanced over the standing leg, and don’t allow your hips to slide side to side as you reach for each position;
- Repeat on the opposite leg; perform 5 to 8 sets on each leg.
Modifications and suggestions: For balance, keep your hips level and press into the ground with your standing foot. If you feel off-balance, make smaller leg motions.
Remember, you must ensure your safety. No internet article or video can replace good teaching and experience; this post is meant to augment it. Before engaging in any outdoor activity, be sure you’re familiar with fundamental practices and safety precautions.